Page 2 (data 31 to 60 of 115) | Displayed ini 30 data/page
<< PREV 1 2 3 4 NEXT >>

31	Conservative Dentistry	ABS-21
THE INFLUENCE OF CASEIN PHOSPHOPEPTIDE AMORPHOUS CALCIUM PHOSPHATE IN ENAMEL ON SHEAR BOND STRENGTH OF COMPOSITE RESIN Aryadi*, Deviyanti Pratiwi**, Emanuel Vania Saputro*** Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Abstract Keywords: CPP-ACP, enamel, shear bond strength, composite resin Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Deviyanti Pratiwi)

32	Conservative Dentistry	ABS-31
Potential of the Combination of Nanohydroxyapatite and Salacca zalacca Skin Extract to Reduce Dentin Hypersensitivity Elline Elline1, Anastasia Elsa Prahasti1,Eko Fibryanto1,Maria Gresela Mulia2,Syuwari Azhar Azman3 1Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia 2Student of Bachelor Degree of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia 3Conservative Dentistry Unit, Restorative Dentistry Department, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, IIUM Kuantan, Malaysia Abstract Introduction: Exposed dentinal tubules, which occur due to the loss of protective layers such as enamel and cementum, frequently cause dentin hypersensitivity. Studies are required for optimal results even though hydroxyapatite can cover exposed dentinal tubules. Extracts from the skin of Salacca zalacca, which are rich in antioxidants, show promise as an adjunct to enhance the effectiveness of hydroxyapatite and potentially promote bone regeneration. This study aims to determine the potential of the combination of hydroxyapatite and Salacca zalacca skin extract (HAp-SAL) for reducing dentin hypersensitivity by covering the dentinal tubules. Materials and Methods: This research was an in vitro experimental investigation. HAp-SAL was mixed in different ratios. Group A is a control, while Group B, C, and D are groupings of HAp and SAL in 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 ratio. They were administered to dentin samples for 14 days. Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) analysis was performed. The data was categorized into three categories of dentinal tubule closure. The content of minerals in dentinal tubules was also examined. The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test to determine the differences between groups using the IBM SPSS Statistics Version 27 software. Results: The statistics revealed that there were significant differences (p < 0.05) between groups A, B, C, and D. It was demonstrated by the formation of mineral deposits on the tubule walls and the accumulation of calcium and phosphate ions surrounding the dentinal tubules that caused mineral deposits. Conclusion: The hydroxyapatite and Salacca zalacca skin extract (HAp-SAL) with 2:1, 1:1, and 1:2 ratio may be able to lessen dentin hypersensitivity by coating dentinal tubules. Keywords: dentin- extract- hypersensitivity- hydroxyapatite- Salaca zalacca Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Elline Elline)

33	Conservative Dentistry	ABS-40
The Remineralization Effect of Camellia sinensis and Theobroma cacao Toward Surface Roughness of Enamel Erosion (Ex Vivo) Dina Ratnasari, Winscheel Go, Rosita Stefani, Eko Fibryanto Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background: Enamel that comes into contact with acidic properties will lose its minerals and erosion will occur, increasing surface roughness. Remineralization is required to prevent further damage to the tooth. Natural ingredients such as Camellia sinensis and Theobroma cacao can potentially be a remineralization agent. Objective: To compare the remineralization effect of Camellia sinensis and Theobroma cacao toward surface roughness of enamel erosion. Methods: Eighteen premolars were divided into six groups after being etched with 37% phosphoric acid for 30 minutes. Group A (positive control) received fluoride varnish for 2 mins. Group B (negative control) was immersed in artificial saliva. Groups C and D were immersed in Camellia sinensis extract for 2 and 5 mins. Groups E and F received Theobroma cacao extract for 2 and 5 mins. All samples were immersed in artificial saliva and placed in the incubator for 24 h at 37 degrees C. The surface roughness was measured using the surface roughness tester. Results: Using Paired t-test, a significant reduction in surface roughness was observed in all groups except group B (p<0,05). One-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference between the after-treatment groups (p<0,05). The Post Hoc Tukey test indicated that the 5-minute Theobroma cacao group had the most significant decrease in surface roughness. Conclusions: Camellia sinensis and Theobroma cacao can reduce the surface roughness of eroded enamel. Theobroma Cocoa has the most potential as a natural remineralization agent. Keywords: Camellia sinensis- enamel erosion- remineralization- surface roughness- Theobroma cacao Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dina Ratnasari)

34	Conservative Dentistry	ABS-49
Proliferation 10% Nano Chitosan and Platelet Rich Plasma from Preosteoblast Cell with Ki67 as in Vitro Surugate Marker Dewa Made Wedagama (a*), G.A.A Hartini (a) a) Departement Conservative, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar *wedagama_fkg[at]unmas.ac.id Abstract This study investigated the effect of nanochitosan mix with platelet rich plasma (PRP) 0% and 10% to proliferation rate of preosteoblast cell with incubation time of five and seven. The culture media of pre-osteoblast cell MC3T3-E1 (ATCC murine cell line) used alpha-MEM, 2mm L-glutamine, 1mm sodium pyruvate, 10% FBS and 10% penstrep in 25 cm2 flask bottle and incubated in an incubator with 5% CO2 at a temperature of 37oC until the cell was confluent 70-80%. And cells were ready for planting in well-24 to give treatments. The treatment was divided into two groups, nanochitosan+PRP and hydroxyapatite+PRP. The proliferation of preosteoblast cell saw with immunocytochemical staining and proliferation of cells were investigated with confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM). Comparison test used independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA test. The experiment results showed that nanochitosan+PRP can accelerate proliferation than Hydroxyapatite+PRP of 0% and 10% concentrations. The independent sample t-test showed there were a significant difference (p=0,010) from proliferation rate mean (0%) between treatment group nanochitosan+PRP (1076,3+176,4) and treatment group hydroxyapatite+PRP (659,5+272,7) on five days incubation time, and proliferation rate mean (10%) between treatment group of nanochitosan+PRP (710,3+109,7) and hydroxyapatite+PRP (581,8+76,4) on seven days incubation time. Based on proliferation mean rate (0%) and (10%), the treatment group of nanochitosan+PRP with five and seven days incubation have higher mean than 0% and 10% on treatment group nano chitosan and PRP and can accelerate bone healing with incubation time of five and seven days compared to treatment group of hydroxyapatite+PRP Keywords: Chitosan- Hydroxyapatite- Platelete Rich Plasma- Proliferation- Preosteoblast Cell Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dewa Made Wedagama)

35	Conservative Dentistry	ABS-88
The Compressive Strength of Nano Alpha-Tricalcium Phosphate as Pulp Capping Material Prototype Selviana Wulansari, Muhammad Rakha Gustiawan Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Undergraduate student at Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background: Pulp capping is a dental treatment to prolong pulp vitality by applying biocompatible materials to the dental pulp. The selection of a pulp capping material with high compressive strength properties is crucial because the oral environment is subjected to repeated functional and para-functional stresses. Objective: To determine the differences in compressive strength of three prototype groups of pulp capping materials with different percentages of materials and one control positive group (TgCaviliner). Method: The object of the study was TgCaviliner and nano &#945--tricalcium phosphate-based pulp cap prototype materials that were light cured in a cylindrical mold with a diameter of 4 mm and a thickness of 6 mm. The molded samples were removed and stored for 24 hours. After storage, the samples were tested for compressive strength using a Universal Testing Machine (UTM). Data from the compressive strength test were subjected to Shapiro-Wilk normality test, one way ANOVA, and Tukey post hoc test. Result: The compressive strengths of the three groups of nano &#945--tricalcium phosphate-based pulp cap prototype materials were different. The compressive strength decreased as the percentage content of nano &#945--tricalcium phosphate decreased, but the results (between treatment groups) were not significant. Conclusions: The results of the compressive strength test obtained an average value that exceeded the minimum limit required by the liner material of 5 MPa (ISO 3107 2011). Keywords: Compressive strength, Nano &#945--Tricalcium Phosphate, Nanofiller, Pulp Capping Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Selviana Wulansari)

36	Conservative Dentistry	ABS-92
Classification Shifting of Carious Lesions Using International Caries Detection and Assessment System Ade P. Dwisaptarini, Christopher Calvin, Indrayadi Gunardi, Melaniwati Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background. The objective of caries classification is to assess the severity and extent of carious lesions, with the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) organizing them into seven depth-based classes. Shifts in classification before and after cavity access preparation may affect treatment planning accuracy due to the obstruction of dentin visibility by enamel pre-preparation and the subsequent deepening of lesions post-preparation. Aim. to evaluate class shifts using ICDAS criteria pre- and post-preparation. Method. An observational cross-sectional design, 68 teeth were categorized into three groups (D3, D4, and D5) and assessed using visual clinical examination, caries detector dyes, and fluorescence light (FACE). Result. Data were analyzed using chi-square and Kappa tests, revealing inter-rater reliability of 0.737 before preparation and 0.962 after preparation. Progression from D3 to D5, D4 to D5, D4 to D6, and D5 to D6 was observed at rates of 100%, 84%, 16%, and 59.1%, respectively. No significant disparities were found in anterior and posterior teeth before (p=0.064) and after (p=0.435) preparation across all groups, while significant differences were noted in mandibular and maxillary teeth before (p=0.027) and after (p=0.004) preparation. Conclusion. This study highlights the dynamic nature of caries classification, revealing complexities in lesion progression and diagnostic challenges. The observed shifts underscore the importance of precise examination techniques and informed decision-making in treatment planning. The disparities between mandibular and maxillary teeth emphasize the need for tailored diagnostic approaches based on tooth location, emphasizing the complexity of dental caries management Keywords: ICDAS, caries, treatment planning accuracy Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini)

37	Dental Public Health	ABS-1
Dental Health Knowledge of Health Cadres in Grogol Subdistric, West Jakarta Goalbertus1, Caesary Cloudya Panjaitan1, Cut Thanissa Khansa2 1Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti 2Dental Medicine Student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background(s): West Jakarta area have a fairly high prevalence of cavities reaching 44.24%. The involvement of health cadres in promotive and preventive efforts is expected to prevent the increasing prevalence of dental health problems in the community, but the level of knowledge of cadres about dental health is not yet known. Objective(s): To get an overview of dental health knowledge of health cadres in Grogol sub-district, West Jakarta. Method(s): This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design involving 166 cadres as respondents. Data collection using questionnaires filled out directly by respondents from September to October 2023. Result(s): The average knowledge score of cadres is 11,9 out of 16. Majority of respondents already knew about the eruption time of primary teeth (90.8%), number of primary teeth (84.6%), gum cleaning tools (87.7%), impact of drinking milk while sleeping (74.6%), oral bad habit (96.2%), toothbrush replacement time (84.6%), brushing teeth technique (83.8%), minimum brushing time (74.6%), tools to clean between the teeth (83.8%), signs of healthy gums (91.5%) and gingivitis (88.5%), and the impact of not replacing missing teeth (95.4%). However, only some respondents knew the first permanent teeth (2.3%), toothbrush criteria (43.8%), brushing time (25.4%) and time to brush teeth after morning sickness (10%). Conclusion(s): The majority of cadres already have sufficient knowledge, regular education and evaluation are needed to increase cadre knowledge. Keywords: Knowledge, health cadre, dental health Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Goalbertus Goalbertus)

38	Dental Public Health	ABS-3
Geospatial Patients diagnosed with Pulp Necrosis at Hasanuddin University Dental Hospital, Indonesia Fuad Husain Akbar,1,*, Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga1, Rasmidar Samad1, Ayub Irmadani Anwar1, Nusyamsi Djamaluddin1, Fathul Jihan Achmad,2 Department Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia Abstract Abstract Background: Pulp necrosis is the final stage of pulpitis and is the beginning of periapical lesions. Age and gender are related to the incidence of periapical lesions where young people are more susceptible and behavioral patterns of gender affect oral hygiene. Pulp inflammation can include irreversible pulpitis and pulp necrosis. Treatment for pulp inflammation is endodontic treatment or root canal treatment. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted with the aim of mapping the distribution of pulp necrosis patients who came to the UNHAS Makassar Teaching Dental Hospital, using secondary data in the last 1 year. Furthermore, the authors aim to explore the uncovered geospatial aspects of the disease. The study population included patients with clinically diagnosed and histopathologically confirmed pulp necrosis based on electronic medical records. Results: A total of 7,102 patients with a diagnosis of pulp necrosis during 2023, 5,173 data were excluded because they were repeat visits from patients, 562 patient data were excluded because they were outside the city of Makassar, 124 patient data were excluded because the patient^s address was unclear. Final Sample 1,243 patient data. Conclusion: In this study, map visualization shows the distribution of the outcomes studied, especially pulp necrosis. There is a possibility that geographic suitability, including accessibility to RSGMP Unhas, exists in certain areas. Keywords: ArcGis,Geospatial, Pulp Necrosis Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Fuad Husain Akbar)

39	Dental Public Health	ABS-18
Association between dental practice with oral hygiene using HI BOGI application among school children: a cross-sectional study Rina Putri Noer Fadilah (1,2), Florence Meliawaty (3), Qinthara Zahra Putri (4) (1) Doctoral Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia (2) Department of Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (3) Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (4) Post graduated programme student, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Abstract Dental diseases in children aged 9-12 years include dental caries, bleeding gums, and gum swelling. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, children aged 10-14 years who brush their teeth at the right time. Improper brushing can lead to dental diseases. To improve children^s dental hygiene, health promotion can be performed using methods that are easy for children to understand. The HI BOGI application or ^Halo Indonesia Bersama Dentist^ is a teledentistry application that can help people to detect oral health conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between tooth brushing actions and children^s oral hygiene using HI BOGI application. The research method used was correlational, analytic, observational research with a cross-sectional design. The participants of this study were 140 elementary school students aged 9-12 years in Cimahi City. The HI BOGI application was used in this study to assess children^s oral hygiene index by uploading intraoral photos and using an observation questionnaire to assess children^s actions in brushing their teeth. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling, and the research sample comprised 115 participants. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate Spearman correlation tests. The results showed that the oral hygiene index was moderate and the results regarding the action of brushing teeth Keywords: Dental Hygiene, HI BOGI, Practice, Tooth Brushing Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rina Putri Noer Fadilah)

40	Dental Public Health	ABS-25
Factors Affecting Knowledge on The Impact of Smoking to Oral Health Among Adolescents Lia Hapsari Andayani, Abdul Gani Soulisa, Dhea Meylani Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background : Smoking is harmful, as it may attenuate immunity and lead to many potential comorbidities. The harmful effects in the mouth are ranging from esthetic issues to potentially life-threatening illness such as oral cancer. High percentage of cigarette smokers begins early in adolescence in Asia. Objective : This study aimed to determine the factors that may associate with knowledge on the impact of smoking to oral health among adolescents. Method : This cross-sectional study was carried out in a population of high school students aged 15-19 years at a state high school in Jakarta. A total of 272 students were recruited by purposive sampling. Self administered questionnaire that had been validated, was used to collect demographic data and level of knowledge. Logistic regression was used to determine the effect of demographic characteristics towards knowledge on the impact of smoking to oral health. Result : The level of knowledge on the impact of smoking to oral health among adolescents was mainly good (52.2%). Most adolescents knew that oral cancer is the most harmful effect of smoking to oral health (88.2%). This study showed significant association between gender and knowledge level (p=0.002). Female adolescent had better knowledge on the impact of smoking to oral health compared to males (OR=2.287- 95% CI =1.341-3.901). Conclusion : It is necessary to upgrade knowledge and awareness among adolescents concerning harmful effects of smoking on oral health. Keywords: Adolescentss, Knowledge, Oral Health, Smoking Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lia Hapsari Andayani)

41	Dental Public Health	ABS-26
Parental Educational Level and Dental Caries in Children (Study at Gereja Bethel Indonesia Rock Sunday School Jakarta) Abdul Gani Soulisa, Lia Hapsari Andayani, Stacia Andani Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background : Dental caries remains to be one of the major oral diseases in childhood. Various social determinants including parental education, family income, and attitudes toward the importance of oral hygiene, were found to be associated with dental caries in children. Children from low socioeconomic level families have been found to be more vulnerable to higher level of caries. Objective : This study aimed to determine the association between parental educational level and dental caries in children. Method : This cross-sectional study was carried out in a population of children aged 6-12 years at Gereja Bethel Indonesia (GBI) Rock Sunday School, Jakarta. A total of 106 children along with their parents were recruited by purposive sampling. Self administered questionnaire was used to collect demographic data of both children and parents. Dental examination was carried out using the decayed, exfoliated, filled, teeth (deft) index. Spearman Correlation was performed to investigate the correlation between parental educational level and dental caries in children. Result : Caries presence was lower in children with higher educational level of father (56.6%) as well as higher educational level of mother (55.7%). This study showed significant correlation between dental caries in children with father educational level (p=0.000) as well as mother educational level (p=0.000). Conclusion : Parental educational level was a significant determinant of dental caries in children. Higher parental education level was correlated with lower prevalence of dental caries in children. Keywords: Children, Dental Caries, Parental Educational Level Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lia Hapsari Andayani)

42	Dental Public Health	ABS-44
Knowledge, Motivation, and Behavior of the Prudent Use of Antibiotics Among Dental Profession Programs Fathimah Azzahra Attamimi1, Chaerita Maulani2* Ahmad Ronal3 Dede Arsista4 1 Departement of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Yarsi, Indonesia 2 Departement of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Yarsi, Indonesia 3Departement of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Yarsi, Indonesia 4Departement of Dental Material, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Yarsi, Indonesia Abstract Antibiotic resistance takes place when bacteria adapt and become resistant to antibiotics. Due to antibiotic resistance, the medications become less effective for cure. Dental students^ knowledge and behaviors toward antibiotic use must be considered given that they will prescribe antibiotics in the future. In this research, we aim to seek the level of knowledge, opportunities, motivation, behaviors, and campaigns on antibiotics in dental students. A cross-sectional study was carried out among dental students in four universities in Jakarta. The questionnaire is based on previous validated research. The minimal subjects were 40 respondents per university. High knowledge level was defined as above the median score. The data were presented as descriptive and analytical. Among 218 participants, 72.9% had a high knowledge of antibiotics. University D had the highest score in terms of knowledge of antibiotics, which was 80.61. Approximately 66% of the students agree that they have opportunities to give advice to individuals. In line with student^s motivation, 72.48% agreed not to give unnecessary antibiotics. Nevertheless, on the student^s behavior, only 55% avoided prescribing unnecessary antibiotics. In terms of the action campaign about antibiotic awareness, 53.2% agree to combat antibiotic resistance at all levels, but only 17.4% and 16.1% of the students respectively reported knowing about the national and worldwide campaigns on the prudent use of antibiotics. Dental students possess a substantial amount of understanding of the usage and resistance to antibiotics, but this knowledge has not been implemented into actual antibiotic prescribing practices. National and international antibiotic efforts remain essential for reaching the target audience of dental professional students. Keywords: Antibiotics, Behavior, Dental Student, Knowledge Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Chaerita Maulani)

43	Dental Public Health	ABS-82
Please Breastfeeding Duration Effect Toward Dental Arch Growth And Development In Children (A Scoping Review)Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract PlErly Berlianda1, Johan Arief Budiman2*, Yuniar Zen2, Harris Gadih Pratomo2ease Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti Abstract Breastfeeding is defined as consuming milk directly from the mother^s nipple. The movement of the baby^s tongue and mandible can stimulate the growth and development of the jaws, which will impact the occlusion pattern of the child^s teeth. WHO recommends that children exclusively breastfeed for the first 6 months of life without being given other foods and drinks. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the representation of breastfeeding duration effect on the growth and development of dental arches in children. Methods: This scoping review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines with PCC criteria (Population, Concept, and Context) and inclusion and exclusion criteria using Boolean Search on three databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect). Results: The results of the Boolean Search were 274 journal articles. The nine studies were further investigated and entered into the extraction table with the respective research results. Conclusion: Prolonged breastfeeding has a positive effect on the growth and development of the dental arch and provides a protective effect to reduce the risk of malocclusion. Bottle feeding and non-nutritive sucking habits such as finger sucking and pacifier use are confounding factors that cause variations in research results regarding the duration of breastfeeding on the growth and development of dental arches in children. Keywords: Breastfeeding- Dental arch- Malocclusion Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Johan Budiman)

44	Dental Public Health	ABS-89
Parents^ Perspectives on Preventive Oral Healthcare in Indonesia Iwan Dewanto1 , Armelia Sari Widyarman2* , Melissa Adiatman3, Valendriyani Ningrum4, Kartika Andari Wulan5, R. Darmawan Setijanto6. 1 Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: iwan.dewanto[at]umy.ac.id 2 Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia. Email: armeliasari[at]trisakti.ac.id 3 Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. Email: melissa31[at]ui.ac.id 4 Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Baiturrahmah, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Email: valend888[at]gmail.com 5 Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia. Email: kandariwulan[at]ub.ac.id 6 Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Email: r-darmawan-s[at]fkg.unair.ac.id . Abstract Background: Oral diseases present a significant public health challenge globally, with limited access to preventive care particularly acute in developing countries like Indonesia. Objective: This study examines Indonesian patients^ perspectives on preventive oral healthcare to inform better clinical and public health strategies. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was distributed to all Indonesian visiting any health care via an online questionnaire from February 6th-28th, 2023. The survey assessed sociodemographic data, oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours regarding preventive dentistry based on parent^s perspective. In total of 14,114 participants, 12,781 have completed the survey. The chi-square test was used to investigate associations between group, with significancy set at p<0.05. Results: The result of this study indicated that a significant portion of the population only seeks dental care for symptomatic relief rather than prevention, with 62.62% of parents never taking their children to the dentist, and visits primarily motivated by pain (34.23%). The data revealed a stark gap in preventive practices and awareness, despite 68.67% of parents reporting the use of fluoride toothpaste. Socioeconomic factors, such as education and income levels, significantly influenced dental care behaviours, with higher educational attainment correlating with better oral health practices. Conclusion: The study underscored the necessity of enhancing public knowledge and attitudes towards preventive oral healthcare, advocating for targeted educational interventions and improved access to services. These findings can guide policymakers and health practitioners in designing effective, patient-focused oral health programs to foster a culture of prevention and regular dental check-ups in Indonesia. Keywords: Preventive oral healthcare, Oral Health, Dental care, Parent^s perspective, Indonesia. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Armelia Sari Widyarman)

45	Dental Public Health	ABS-98
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN DENTAL CARIES AND ORAL HYGIENE STATUS WITH ORAL HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE IN PRIMARY STUDENTS SCHOOL Tiarma Talenta Theresia, Sri Lestari, RR Asyurati, Tri Erri Astoeti Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background: Oral health is defined not only as an oral cavity that is free of disease but also contributes to the normal function of the oral cavity. Lack of awareness in maintaining oral hygiene gives rise to dental and oral health problems, one of which is caries which can affect the quality of life related to oral health. The impact on children^s quality of life is the emergence of pain, discomfort, and eating disorders. Objective: To determine the correlation between caries and oral hygiene status with oral-health related quality of life in primary students school at Kecamatan Palmerah. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling method with 108 students in grades IV-VI as respondents. Dental caries was measured with DMFT index and oral hygiene status was measured with OHIS index. Data analysis was carried out using Spearman analysis using the SPSS program. Results: The results of the analysis show that dental caries has a significant correlation with OHRQoL (p value=0,032). Furthermore, oral hygiene has a significant correlation with OHRQoL (p value=0,016). Conclusion: The higher the dental caries and the worse the oral hygiene status, the oral related quality of life is also disturbed. Keywords: PleaseBackground: Oral health is defined not only as an oral cavity that is free of disease but also contributes to the normal function of the oral cavity. Lack of awareness in maintaining oral hygiene gives rise to dental and oral health problems, one of which is caries which can affect the quality of life related to oral health. The impact on children^s quality of life is the emergence of pain, discomfort, and eating disorders. Objective: To determine the correlation between caries and oral hygiene status with oral-health related quality of life in primary students school at Kecamatan Palmerah. Method: The type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using the total sampling method with 108 students in grades IV-VI as respondents. Dental caries was measured with DMFT index and oral hygiene status was measured with OHIS index. Data analysis was carried out using Spearman analysis using the SPSS program. Results: The results of the analysis show that dental caries has a significant correlation with OHRQoL (p value=0,032). Furthermore, oral hygiene has a significant correlation with OHRQoL (p value=0,016). Conclusion: The higher the dental caries and the worse the oral hygiene status, the oral related quality of life is also disturbed. Keywords : COHIP-SF19, Tooth Decay, Oral Hygiene, Quality of Life Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Sri Lestari)

46	Dental Public Health	ABS-103
Determinant factors of Anxiety during Pandemi Covid-19 in Dentistry Students YARSI University Helwiah Umniyati, Aprilianti, Sheryna Salsabilla, Ruvi Putri Danian, Widiya Novita Sari YARSI University Abstract Background: COVID-19, the illness caused by SARS-CoV-2, emerged in late 2019 and spread very quickly across the world. Within the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic, more than 450 million cases were reported worldwide. COVID-19 is not only negatively impacting people^s health, but also economies, education, productivity and the overall strength of health systems. Purpose(s)/Objective(s): The study was aimed to know the knowledge, attitudes, practice and family support about COVID-19 in dentistry student of YARSI University and its association with the level of anxiety Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out in November 2020 - May 2021, recruiting 306 students using total sampling. Students were asked to fill in the informed consent formula before filling out the questionnaire on the google-form. Analysis used chi-squared test and logistic regression. Research ethics were obtained from YARSI University. Results: The result showed that 62.4% students had good knowledge of Covid-19 and almost all students had good attitude towards Covid-19 (95.8%) and good prevention behavior (80.1%). Level of anxiety about Covid-19 among students were 71.6% high anxiety, 23.2% moderate and only 5.2% low anxiety, especially in several aspects such as: worried about infected people living in the same house (79.4%), the COVID-19 pandemic continues to be prolonged (73.9%), and delayed graduation time (71.6%). Multivariable logistic regression showed the factors significantly associated with anxiety related to COVID-19 were gender, knowledge and preventive behavior. Conclusions: the important determinant factors of anxiety among dentistry student of YARSI University during covid pandemi were gender, knowledge and preventive behavior. Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, anxiety, students Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Helwiah Umniyati)

47	Dental Public Health	ABS-104
Healthcare Workers Perception of Safety Culture in Selected Private Dental Hospital : A Qualitative Study Mita Juliawati, Marta Juslily, Kusuma Arbianti, Tri Erri Astoeti Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background Safety culture (SC) is an important things in healthcare area. Especially the role of healthcare workers who support safety culture and the factors that influence it. Objective : This study aimed to provide an overview concerning how healthcare workers perceive SC and explain the influencing factors. Method : Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were conducted with 39 healthcare workers in two private dental hospitals in Java island, Indonesia on February 2024. FGD were recorded and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes. Result : Healthcare workers who took part in the FGD consisted of 46.2% male and 53.8% female, of which 43.6% were dentists and medical doctor, 33.3% were medical support staff, 12.8% were medical service staff and 10.3% were management staff. This study identified six domain of Patient safety culture namely Safety Climate, Teamwork, Working Conditions, Job Satisfaction, Stress recognition and Management^s Perception. 100% respondents agree that the PSC domain is important. The majority of respondents 71. 8.% said that all domains are important. The rest of respondents said that teamwork and safety climate were important. They were satisfied working at dental hospital but stress factor was also concern for them, although they conveyed positive solutions for releasing stress too Conclusion : This study presents the overview of healthcare workers^ perception towards SC is important. There were stress conditions too due to various reasons, but they also provided reasons and solutions. Socialization and implementation of patient safety standards is needed for health care workers to improve safety culture Keywords: Healthcare workers, Perception, Safety Culture, Private Dental Hospital, Qualitative Study Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mita Juliawati)

48	Dental Public Health	ABS-106
The Most Methods and Media Used of Dental Health Education for Kindergarten Students: Scoping Review Caesary Cloudya Panjaitan1, Goalbertus1, Jonathan Gavriel2, Nakia Mutiara Insani Riyanto2, Jacqueline2, Nikita Adela2, Vanessa Yovanka2 1Department of Dental Public Health and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry. Universitas Trisakti 2Dental Profession Student, Faculty of Dentistry. Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background(s): The WHO estimates that dental caries frequency in 5-6-year-old from countries with low and intermediate incomes is 60%-90%. The prevalence of caries, age range of 5-6 years (kindergarten students) in Indonesia remains high, reached 93% according to 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research data. One of the factors has contributed to the increase in dental caries, including the lack of knowledge about maintaining dental health. Dental health education should be given as early as possible with the variety of methods and media. Objective(s): Identify the theoretical overview presented in the literature regarding the most methods and media used of dental health education for kindergarten students in Indonesia Method(s): Article searches by Google Scholar database and focusing on methods and media of dental health education for kindergarten students in Indonesia. The selected articles were screened and structurally read by six persons. Out of 391 initially retrieved references, 16 articles met the inclusion criteria and were thus included in the scoping review. Result(s): The majority of dental health education methods for kindergarten students are demonstrations (81.25%), followed by playing (12.5%), and storytelling (6.25%). Videos are the most frequently used media (50%), followed by posters, models, games, songs, books, and pictures. Conclusion(s): The demonstration method with videos as the media most widely used in dental health education for kindergarten students in Indonesia and has been proven to increase knowledge, attitude, and practice among dental health. Keywords: Methods, Media, Dental Health Education, Kindergarten, Indonesia Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Caesary Cloudya Panjaitan)

49	Dental Public Health	ABS-113
THE COMPLIACE OF DENTAL STUDENTS OF THE COVID-19 HEALTH PROTOCOLES IN PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES IN INDONESIA : CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY Lisa Prihastari1*, Rozalinda2. Adzkia Dheyatika Asri2. Riki Wira Laksana2. Vio Nica Fisri2. Sonya Priyadharsini1 universtas YARSI Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about extensive changes in human lifestyles as individuals adopt preventive measures through health protocols. Dental students, playing a pivotal role in society, are particularly instrumental in implementing these protocols within their families and communities. This study aimed to evaluate the compliance of dental students with COVID-19 protocols at five private universities in Indonesia and explore associated factors. Method: This research was conducted by distributing validated online questionnaires to undergraduate and professional dental students. The questionnaire encompassed five questions assessing the adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures gained from 706 participants were analyzed using statistical methods, including chi-square and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Descriptive analysis revealed that 51.1% of students adhered to COVID-19 protocols. Notably, female students exhibited significantly higher compliance, with an odds ratio of 2.361 (p < 0.001). On the contrary, variables such as student group, academic year, parental education levels, family size, and the presence of vulnerable family members showed no significant associations (p &#8805- 0.05). Conclusion: Gender and students^ comorbid disease history emerge as influential factors affecting their compliance with COVID-19 protocols. Keywords: COVID-19. compliance level, protocol, dental students, preventive measures Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Lisa Prihastari)

50	Dental Public Health	ABS-117
A Qualitative Study on Harnessing Technological Innovations for Effective Stunting Managementlease Just Try to Submit This Sample Abstract Dr. Nora Lelyana, drg., M.H.Kes.,FICD Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya Abstract Background: Stunting, a chronic condition caused by prolonged undernutrition, affects millions of children globally, leading to impaired cognitive and physical development. Despite various intervention programs, the prevalence of stunting remains high, necessitating innovative approaches to enhance the effectiveness of stunting management. Aim: This study aims to explore how technological innovations can be harnessed to improve the management and prevention of stunting. The research focuses on identifying effective technological solutions and strategic frameworks that can be implemented to reduce stunting rates and improve child health outcomes. Methods: This qualitative study employs secondary data analysis, reviewing existing literature from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and case studies. Content analysis is used to extract key themes and patterns related to the application of technology in stunting management. The study synthesizes findings from various sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of current technological innovations and their impacts. Findings: The research identifies several technological innovations that show promise in managing stunting effectively. These include mobile health applications for monitoring child growth, telemedicine services for remote healthcare delivery, and health information systems for tracking nutritional status. The findings highlight that these technologies enhance early detection, facilitate timely interventions, and improve access to healthcare services in underserved areas. However, challenges such as technology accessibility, data privacy concerns, and the need for adequate training for healthcare providers are also noted. Conclusion: Harnessing technological innovations offers significant potential for improving stunting management. To maximize the benefits, it is crucial to address the associated challenges through strategic planning, ensuring equitable access to technology, and providing continuous training for healthcare workers. Implementing these strategies can lead to more effective and sustainable stunting reduction efforts. Keywords: child health, mobile health, stunting management, technological innovations, telemedicine Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dr. Nora Lelyana, drg.,M.H.Kes., FICD Lelyana)

51	Dental Public Health	ABS-118
A Qualitative Study on Harnessing Technological Innovations for Effective Stunting Management. Dr. Nora Lelyana, drg., M.H.Kes.,FICD Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya Abstract Background: Stunting, a chronic condition causing undernutrition, affects millions globally, impairing cognitive and physical development. Despite intervention programs, prevalence remains high, requiring innovative management strategies. Objectives: The study explores the use of technological innovations to enhance stunting management and prevention, identifying effective solutions and strategic frameworks to improve child health outcomes. Methods: This qualitative study employs secondary data analysis, reviewing existing literature from peer-reviewed journals, industry reports, and case studies. Content analysis is used to extract key themes and patterns related to the application of technology in stunting management. The study synthesizes findings from various sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of current technological innovations and their impacts. Results: The research identifies several technological innovations that show promise in managing stunting effectively. These include mobile health applications for monitoring child growth, telemedicine services for remote healthcare delivery, and health information systems for tracking nutritional status. The findings highlight that these technologies enhance early detection, facilitate timely interventions, and improve access to healthcare services in underserved areas. However, challenges such as technology accessibility, data privacy concerns, and the need for adequate training for healthcare providers are also noted. Conclusion: Harnessing technological innovations offers significant potential for improving stunting management. To maximize the benefits, it is crucial to address the associated challenges through strategic planning, ensuring equitable access to technology, and providing continuous training for healthcare workers. Implementing these strategies can lead to more effective and sustainable stunting reduction efforts. Keywords: child health, mobile health, stunting management, technological innovations, telemedicine Keywords: child health, mobile health, stunting management, technological innovations, telemedicine Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Dr. Nora Lelyana, drg.,M.H.Kes., FICD Lelyana)

52	Dental Sciences	ABS-4
Minimal Inhibitory And Bactericidal Concentration of Arthrospira platensis Against Root-Canal Pathogens Diana Soesilo, Sinta Puspita, Mardiyanto Riski Hartono Universitas Hang Tuah Abstract Keywords: Inhibitory and bactericidal concentration, Arthrospira platensis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Diana Soesilo)

53	Dental Sciences	ABS-14
An In Vitro Study to Evaluate the Impact of Acidic Beverages on Enamel Surface Roughness Following Tooth Bleaching Rahmadaniah Khaerunnisa (a*), Florence Meliawaty (b), Mohammad Ruby Fachrulrazy (c), Indah Puti Rahmayani Sabirin (a), Euis Reni Yuslianti (a) a) Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jend. Sudirman, Cimahi 40525, Indonesia *rahmadaniah.khaerunnisa[at]lecture.unjani.ac.id b) Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jend. Sudirman, Cimahi 40525, Indonesia c) Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jend. Sudirman, Cimahi 40525, Indonesia Abstract Background: Tooth discoloration is common in society, and dental bleaching techniques are used to address this issue. A natural component from pineapple hump is being studied for its potential use in teeth-whitening treatments. Following dental whitening, teeth may become more uneven, and consuming acidic drinks can further increase roughness on the enamel surface. Objective: This study aims to assess the effects of acidic beverages on enamel roughness after tooth bleaching. Method: This was a laboratory experimental study using 40 maxillary central incisors. The bleaching procedure was performed using pineapple hump gel extract applied to the sample surface for a period of 6 h each day, for 14 days. After bleaching, basic enamel surface roughness measurements were taken using a profilometer, and the samples were immersed in different beverages (coffee, carbonated drinks, tea, and orange juice). After 14 days, the surface roughness of each sample was remeasured. Result: The results showed that different beverages significantly affected tooth enamel surface roughness after dental bleaching (p<0.05), with carbonated drinks (pH 2.7) and orange juice (pH 3.6) having the most pronounced impact. Conclusion: The study found that acidic beverages, such as carbonated drinks and orange juice, can increase the roughness of tooth enamel after teeth whitening with pineapple hump gel extract. These two drinks are more acidic than others, which might cause more mineral loss in the teeth and impair the surface roughness of the tooth enamel. Keywords: Dental beaching, Tooth enamel surface roughness, Acidic drinks Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rahmadaniah Khaerunnisa)

54	Dental Sciences	ABS-57
The Role of Primary Health Center in Ensuring The Health and Safety of Dental Practitioners During The COVID-19 Pandemic Ridhayani Hatta (1*), Nurfianti (2), Agus Ardinansyah (3), Fathimah Azzahrah Attamimi (4) 1 Department of Dental Material Science, University of YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia *ridhayani.drg[at]gmail.com 2 Department of Oral Medicine, University of YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia 3 Department of Dental Education, University of YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia 4 Department of Oral Biology, University of YARSI, Jakarta, Indonesia Abstract The Ministry of Health of Indonesia has issued Technical Instructions for Dental Health Services at the Primary Health Center (PHC) to provide comprehensive guidelines to ensure the continuity and safety of dental services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pivotal role of PHC is to undertake rigorous monitoring and evaluation to assess their efficacy in upholding the health and safety standards mandated by the Ministry of Health. This necessitates thoroughly analyzing dentists^ perspectives regarding implementing safety measures during the pandemic. Methods: This observational descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted from August to December 2022. A modified questionnaire was utilized to assess health and work safety aspects, including airflow and ventilation regulations, utilization of air filters, room arrangements and management, application of standard precautions, and air transmission precautions. A quota sampling method was employed to ensure representation across diverse demographics. Results: The study highlights deficiencies in air filtration and inadequate room arrangement and management within PHC. While PHCs generally facilitate aspects such as regulating air and ventilation and implementing standard precautions, detailed measures such as the utilization of fans, proper donning and doffing protocols, and the use of High-Volume Evacuators (HVE) and rubber dams remain largely unaddressed. Conclusion: PHCs should safeguard dentists^ occupational health and safety, aligning with the Technical Guidelines for Dental Health Services stipulated by the Ministry of Health. Addressing the identified gaps in safety measures is imperative to ensure the continued delivery of quality dental services during pandemic challenges. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, Dentist, Occupational health, Primary health center, Work safety Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Ridhayani Hatta)

55	Dental Sciences	ABS-70
Postmortem Changes of Gingival Tissues Submerged in Water Environment: a Literature Review Siti Salsabila Kirana,1 Mikha Sundjojo,2,* 1 Department of Forensic Odontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia 2Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: mikha[at]trisakti.ac.id Abstract Background: Death by drowning has taken the lives of many individuals due to accidents or disasters. Aside from victim identification, determination of Postmortem Interval (PMI) is a critical part in forensic odontology investigations. In the case of drowning victims, PMI determination of bodies submerged in water proves to be challenging due to the wet environment and other unique conditions surrounding the decomposing body. When examining tissues in the oral cavity, dental tissue-which is considered a hard tissue-has more durability and survives better in extreme environments compared to soft tissues. Whereas gingival tissues-which are soft tissues-undergo faster postmortem alterations, meaning that it would be more useful to determine shorter PMIs. Objective: This article aims to unfold the differences of gingival postmortem changes in a normal environment compared to a water environment, be it salt water and fresh water. Method: A literature review was done through a synthesis of journals from three databases, which are Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct. Result and Conclusion: The findings revealed that compared to normal conditions, decomposition in water is slower due to the temperature and anaerobic environment. Changes in the gingival tissues mainly occur histologically (both in the epithelial and connective tissues) in the shape of progressive destruction in correlation with time. For forensic dentists, knowledge of postmortem changes that occur in the gingival tissues in a water environment is important for considering PMI that could potentially aid in forensic investigations. Keywords: Decomposition, Forensic Odontology, Gingival Tissues, Postmortem Interval, Water Environment Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Mikha Sundjojo)

56	Dental Sciences	ABS-71
Sex Determination of the Mandible and Maxilla: a Literature Review Siti Salsabila Kirana, Ken Sekar Langit, Muhammad Garry Syahrizal Hanafi Universitas Trisakti, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Abstract Sex determination in human skeletal remains often presents as a challenging task. To overcome the challenges, the forensic anthropology approach is usually implemented to provide information about the person^s sex, specifically by utilizing morphological characteristics and bone measurements. Although the pelvis has a high accuracy in determining a person^s sex (98% chance of correct determination), the more durable mandible and maxilla bone offer significant accuracy as well, reaching up to 90% and 80% respectively. This paper aims to review the morphology of the mandible and maxilla for sex determination using both visual and anthropometry analysis. Only journals published within the year 2015-2024 are eligible to be reviewed. Furthermore, a specific focus on the mandible and maxilla was applied during the search. The mandible, being robust and enduring decomposition, provides valuable information for sex determination. Sexual dimorphism is evident in various mandibular features such as the ramus, condyle, and gonial angle. Hormonal influences like testosterone and IGF-1 contribute to these variations, particularly in males. However, differences in ethnicity, lifestyle, and chewing practices also affect mandibular development. In the maxilla, sexual dimorphism is observed through measurements such as palatal dimensions (length, width, and depth), and the maxillary arch, specifically the inter-canine, inter-premolar, and intermolar distances. In conclusion, even though sex can be determined through the mandible and the maxilla, factors such as environment, maternal health, and ethnic variability should be considered. The use of anthropometric methods, including measurements of the facial triangle, enhances the accuracy of sex determination. Keywords: Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Odontology, Mandible, Maxilla, Sex Determination Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Siti Salsabila Kirana)

57	Dental Sciences	ABS-74
ETHNOMEDICINE STUDY AND ANTIOXIDANT ASSAY OF KATUK LEAVES FROM CIREUNDEU TRADITIONAL VILLAGE Hillda Herawati, Euis Reni Yuslianti, Randi Muchtar Surya Wiguna Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Abstract Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgynous) are traditionally used in Cirendeu Village for purported health benefits, including enhancing breastfeeding and treating oral throat inflammation. Katuk leaves high antioxidant potential may offer therapeutic benefits in orthodontic treatment. This study aims to investigate traditional used of katuk leaves in Cirendeu and evaluate their antioxidant activity. The study were a observational research for etnomedicine study and experiment study for antioxidant assay. Ethnomedicine phytochemical screening, DPPH, and FRAP Statistical analysis with independent t test. Ethnomedicine findings revealed that 90,28% of respondents use katuk leaves as a traditional remedy, particularly for enhancing location and treating oral throat disease. Katuk leaves phytochemical screening contain flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, polyphenols, quinones, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, sterodis, and triterpenoids. DPPH assay results indicated an IC50 value of 3,78(0,01) myugram/ml, demonstrating strong antioxidant activity. FRAP assay showed an 47,85 mgOE/g extract antioxidant capacity. There are significant difference between quercetein control and katuk leaves extract group. The study confirms katuk leaves high antioxidant activity, aligning with their traditional use in enhancing health and treating inflammatory conditions. These findings support potential of katuk leaves as an anti-inflammatory agent, warranting further research to explore their application in modern medical treatments including an antiinflammatory agent for orthodontic treatment. Keywords: Ethnomedicine, Orthodontics, Antioxidant, Katuk Leaves Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Hillda Herawati)

58	Dental Sciences	ABS-91
Assesment of clinical diagnostic skills and treatment planning: a cross-sectional study among dental students Anggraeny Putri Sekar Palupi1**, Jackson Dipankara1, Steward2, Lia Hapsari2, Rachendra Pratama1, Wiwiek Poedjiastoeti1 1Departmen of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 2Residence of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta 3Departmen of Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta Abstract Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a branch of dentistry, that works field of diagnosing, preventing, and treating diseases of the oral and maxillofacial. Oral and maxillofacial surgery requires extensive practice to develop the skills and practice it successfully. It also mandates diagnostic skills and treatment planning. Determining a tooth diagnostic and manageable treatment plan is challenging, especially when the tooth needs to be treated or extracted. Furthermore, dental student needs to develop sound diagnostic skills and manageable treatment planning alongside technical skills. The purpose of our study was to assess the clinical diagnostic skill and treatment planning determination amongst undergraduate dental students at the pre-clinical and clinical level at the faculty of dentistry, Universitas Trisakti. Ten questions with clinical scenarios were sent to all year 3rd, 4th, and 5th-year undergraduate dental students who were divided into P1, C2, and C3 groups. The questionnaire was divided into 5 diagnostic questions and 5 treatment planning questions. 153 students (51 students p1 group, 51 students C2 group, and 51 students C3 group) responded to the questionnaire. the overall correct from P1 was 31.6% to 65.8%, C2 was 73% to 93%, and C3 was 73.2% to 92.7%. The study concludes that the 4th and 5th-year undergraduate dental students had clinical diagnostic skills and determined treatment plans higher than the 3rd-year students. Keywords: diagnostic skills, treatmen planning, education, dental student Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Anggraeny Putri Sekar Palupi)

59	Dental Sciences	ABS-95
PALATINE RUGAE PATTERN AS A TOOL FOR GENDER IDENTIFICATION Rizki Tanjung, Intan farizka, Giovanna Joan Widjaja, Namiera Tanaya Mustofa Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti Abstract Background : Indonesia is a country that is prone to natural disaster because of its geographical. Based on this information, forensic knowledge is important to help identify the victims. One alternative to identify the gender of the victim is by their palatine rugae. Palatine rugae is an asymmetrical and unorganized ridge from mucous membrane that elongated laterally from incisive papillae and anterior part from palatal raphe media. It is known that each individual has different palatine rugae morphology. Aim : The purpose of this study was to determine differences in palatine rugae patterns according to the Thomas Kotze classification between men and women for the importance of gender identification. Method : This study was an observational analytic study with 124 subjects (each 62). Subject^s upper jaw upper jaw was molded using impression material and traced using a mechanical pencil to determine the shape of the palatine rugae. Statistical analysis were performed using the Chi-Square test. Results : There was a significant differences in palatine rugae patterns (p<0,05) between men and women in the left side area B, left side area C, left side area E, right side area B, right side area C, and right side area D. However there was no significant differences in the left side area D and right side area E (p>0,05). While in A area both left and right no results were found. Conclusion : This study proves that there are significant differences in the palatine rugae pattern between men and women. Keywords: palatine rugae, gender, identification Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Rizki Tanjung)

60	Epidemiology	ABS-32
Oral mucosal lesion medication accuracy among dental practice Indrayadi Gunardi,1,* Rahmi Amtha,1 Firstine Kelsi Hartanto,1 Marcia,2 Enny Marwati, 2 Andrian Nova Fitri, 1 Dewi Priandini, 1 Najla Nadiah, 1 1 Oral medicine department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti 2 Dental practitioner *Corresponding author. Email: indrayadi[at]trisakti.ac.id Abstract Keywords: Accuracy, Dental practice, Medication, Oral medicine. Share Link | Plain Format | Corresponding Author (Indrayadi Gunardi)

Page 2 (data 31 to 60 of 115) | Displayed ini 30 data/page
<< PREV 1 2 3 4 NEXT >>

Powered By Konfrenzi Standard 1.832M-Build8 © 2007-2025 All Rights Reserved