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:: Abstract List ::
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Technological Moderation for Collective Legal Response (Legal Innovation- Collaborative Regulation- Technology and Law) |
ABS-122 |
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TECHNOLOGICAL MODERATION FOR COLLECTIVE LEGAL RESPONSE: A YURIDIS-NORMATIF ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL SEXUAL VIOLENCE UNDER LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2022 AND CAMPUS GOVERNANCE
Aisyah Nurul Fajri
Law Program, Faculty of Law, Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia
e-mail: 052954139[at]ecampus.ut.ac.id (corresponding author)
Abstract
This research presents a rigorous yuridis-normatif (legal-normative) analysis exploring the integration of technological moderation and collaborative regulation within the criminal justice framework established by Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS). Focusing on technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) within higher education ecosystems-specifically drawing conceptual baselines from recent institutional dynamics at elite campuses such as Universitas Indonesia (UI)-this study highlights the deep procedural gap between statutory intention and operational digital realities. While UU TPKS codifies electronic-based sexual violence, its enforcement via conventional criminal procedures remains highly constrained by evidentiary rigidity and rapid distributed networks. Utilizing the statute approach and conceptual approach, this study investigates how collaborative regulatory systems can serve as an optimized, multi-stakeholder collective legal response. The findings reveal that institutional campus task forces (Satgas PPKS) lack the coercive legal authority required to stop digital secondary trauma, necessitating an integrated system that embeds public law mandates within corporate digital infrastructures. The study concludes with formal legislative and administrative recommendations to formalize ^Trusted Flagger^ protocols and multi-agency legal channels to ensure victim-centric data erasure and comprehensive justice.
Keywords: Yuridis-Normatif, UU TPKS, Technological Moderation, Collaborative Regulation, Restorative Justice.
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| 122 |
Technological Moderation for Collective Legal Response (Legal Innovation- Collaborative Regulation- Technology and Law) |
ABS-123 |
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Algorithmic Bias, Artificial Intelligence Evidence, and Fair Trial Rights at the International Criminal Court
Athian Farid Baihaqi
Universitas Terbuka
Abstract
The volume of digital evidence before the International Criminal Court has grown, drawing footage from conflict zones, satellite imagery, and social media. This growth raises a question about whether the Court should use artificial intelligence to analyze and verify evidence in prosecutions for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide. A system trained on biased or unrepresentative data may distort the weight given to evidence, threatening the right to a fair trial under Articles 66 and 67 of the Rome Statute of 1998. The opacity of most such systems conflicts with the evidentiary standards under Article 69. Using a normative-legal method based on statutory and conceptual analysis, this study asks whether the existing legal framework can anticipate these risks. It proposes a technological audit protocol and a legal impact assessment requiring algorithmic disclosure, human oversight, and a right to test the reliability of any artificial intelligence tool used as evidence.
Keywords: Algorithmic Bias- Artificial Intelligence Evidence- Fair Trial Rights- International Criminal Court.
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| 123 |
Technological Moderation for Collective Legal Response (Legal Innovation- Collaborative Regulation- Technology and Law) |
ABS-130 |
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Digitalization and Narcotics Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Challenges and Legal Reform
Johannes Pasaribu, Marlina, Mahmud Mulyadi, M. Ekaputra
Doctor in Law Study Program, Faculty of Law, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed the landscape of narcotics-related crimes, enabling the use of encrypted communication, social media platforms, digital payment systems, and online marketplaces to facilitate illicit drug distribution. These developments present new challenges for law enforcement agencies, requiring adaptive legal frameworks and technology-driven investigative strategies. This study examines the role of digitalization in strengthening narcotics law enforcement in Indonesia through a normative juridical approach. The research analyzes the provisions of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Criminal Code, relevant Supreme Court Circulars, and other legal instruments governing digital evidence and criminal procedure. A statutory and conceptual approach is employed to assess the adequacy of existing regulations in addressing cyber-enabled narcotics offenses while ensuring the protection of due process and human rights.
The findings indicate that digitalization offers significant opportunities to improve the effectiveness of narcotics law enforcement through electronic evidence, digital forensics, integrated criminal justice information systems, and inter-agency data sharing. However, legal uncertainty regarding the admissibility and management of digital evidence, institutional capacity limitations, and the need for harmonization between substantive and procedural criminal law remain major challenges. The study argues that strengthening digital governance, enhancing investigative capabilities, and updating legal regulations are essential to ensure effective, accountable, and rights-based narcotics law enforcement. The research contributes to the discourse on modern criminal justice by emphasizing that digital transformation should not only improve enforcement efficiency but also uphold the principles of legality, legal certainty, and the protection of fundamental rights.
Keywords: digitalization- narcotics law enforcement- digital evidence- criminal justice- Indonesia.
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