Multimorbidity in Coronary Artery Diseases Patient Setyo Wahju Wibowo, Wida Purbaningsih, Yani Triyani.
Faculty of Medicine UPI, Faculty Of Medicine Unisba.
Abstract
Multimorbidity, the coexistence of multiple chronic conditions, is a growing concern in patients with coronary artery diseases (CAD). This study aims to analyze the characteristics and outcomes of CAD patients with cardiovascular (CV) and non-cardiovascular (non-CV) multimorbidity. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis study of 371 CAD patients, categorizing them into four groups: no multimorbidity, CV multimorbidity, non-CV multimorbidity, and both CV and non-CV multimorbidity. Demographic data and outcomes were compared across these groups. Among the patients, 44.5% had no multimorbidity, 17.3% had CV multimorbidity, 3.6% had non-CV multimorbidity, and 29.0% had both CV and non-CV multimorbidity. The age distribution showed a higher prevalence of multimorbidity in older patients. Males constituted 60.3% of the CV multimorbidity group, while females were more prevalent in the non-CV multimorbidity group (51.4%). The outcome analysis revealed that the presence of multimorbidity significantly impacted patient survival, with higher mortality rates observed in patients with both CV and non-CV multimorbidity. The study highlights the significant burden of multimorbidity in CAD patients and its association with adverse outcomes. These findings underscore the need for comprehensive management strategies to address the complex healthcare needs of this population.
