Supply Chain Externality Control Model on Corn Commodity Competitiveness : A Conceptual Framework Muflihah Ramadhia*, Imam Santoso, Retno Astuti, Wike Dania
Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang
*Email : ramadhiamuflihah[at]gmail.com
Abstract
The corn commodity holds significant economic and social importance globally, as it serves as a staple food, animal feed, and raw material for various industrial applications. However, its competitiveness is influenced by both economic factors, such as prices and market dynamics, and social factors, including labor conditions and environmental impacts. The supply chain that supports corn production and distribution also generates externalities, both positive and negative, affecting the overall value of the commodity. This study aims to develop a framework of supply chain externality control model that evaluates the competitiveness of corn considering its economic and social aspects, while also addressing the externalities associated with its production and distribution. Economic variables include in this topic as the corn price, production costs, export-import trends, market share, and profit margins. Social variables such as labor conditions, income distribution, community well-being, and social equity. And externalities variables like institutional network, loyalty, trust, and other social impact in the supply chain.
Keywords: Economics, Model, Social, Supply Chain
Topic: Agro-industrial production system management and regulation
