A Conceptual Geospatial Data Management Model for National Parks: A Case Study of Sarawak
Zakri Tarmidi, Noordyana Hassan, Suzanna Noor Azmy, Nurul Nadiah Yahya

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

Abstract

Effective and integrated geospatial information management plays a critical role in enhancing the administration, natural resource conservation, and sustainable tourism development of national parks. This study proposes a conceptual model for comprehensive geospatial data management, with a specific focus on national parks in Sarawak, Malaysia. The model comprises six core components: core geospatial data, park management information, tourism and activity data, socio-economic and community profiles, GIS infrastructure and technology, and data governance. By integrating these elements, the model aims to support data-driven decision-making, strengthen park administration, and facilitate information sharing among agencies and local communities. The model emphasizes the adoption of spatial data standards, the implementation of digital platforms such as WebGIS, and the active involvement of local communities in data collection and updates. It also addresses the need for multi-layered spatial analysis involving elevation models, buffer zones, and zoning of park attractions, infrastructure, and biodiversity hotspots. The conceptual model developed in this study serves as a foundational framework for establishing a transparent, efficient, and sustainable geospatial information system to support conservation and ecotourism planning in Sarawak^s national parks.

Keywords: Spatial Data Management, SDI, Spatial Data Sharing

Topic: Topic D: Geospatial Data Integration