Factors Influencing Therapeutic Communication Between Dentists and Patients in Surabaya When Choosing Braces and Dental Aligners
Arya Brahmanta, Bambang Sucahyo, Budi Handayani, Meralda Rossy, Dimas Iman, Putri Paramita, Kayla Sekarning

Departement Orthodontic, Dentistry of Hang Tuah University

Abstract

Background: Orthodontic treatment options include fixed appliances like braces and removable devices such as dental aligners. In Surabaya, undergoing orthodontic treatment often signifies a person^s perceived capability due to the associated expenses. The selection of the appropriate therapy necessitates effective communication between dentists and patients. Throughout this process, various factors influence the dentist^s communication, particularly in providing comprehensive information regarding the comparison between orthodontic treatment using braces and dental aligners. Purpose: This study aims to identify the primary factors influencing therapeutic communication between dentists and patients in the Surabaya region when choosing between braces and dental aligners for orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: This research adopted an analytic observational approach, where 30 respondents completed a Google Form questionnaire. The population were patients and dentists in Surabaya with certain criteria. Data analysis employed the Logistic Regression statistical test and a partial significance test between variables, the p-value or significance of < 0.05. Results: Among the five factors examined in this study that consisted of socio-economic status, treatment duration, aesthetics, comfort, and knowledge, the most significant factor which influenced therapeutic communication between dentists and patients in selecting braces or dental aligners is knowledge. Conclusion: Knowledge aspect plays a dominant role influencing therapeutic communication between dentists and patients in Surabaya when deciding between braces and dental aligners for orthodontic treatment.

Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Orthodontic Therapy, Braces, Dental Aligners

Topic: Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics