Leadership in Non-profit Organization: A Systematic Literature Review
Arridha Harahap

Airlangga University

Abstract

This study aims to collect various studies related to leadership in non-profit organizations. Several previous studies on non-profit organizations discussed more transparency, accountability, governance, and honesty in maintaining the sustainability of the non-profit organization. In contrast, the research linking leadership is still very minimal. Using the Systematic Literature Review method, which collects several papers on Scopus-indexed journal pages, leadership^s role in maintaining a non-profit organization^s sustainability can be studied further. The results of this study are expected to provide a new view that leadership can influence not only sustainability but also the independence of an organization that is not profit-based. In addition, the result of this study can be converted into Islamic Social Financial institutions such as ZIS, Waqf, or Waqf-based Educational institutions (pesantren). To show the form of leadership in that institution, how to understand the organization^s needs, decide a policy, and various other contributions. A leader also contributes to the success or failure of the institution in carrying out its social activities and maintaining its survival.

Keywords: Leadership, Waqf, Pesantren

Topic: Quality education