INDIGENOUS VILLAGE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE ECORRIVAL TOURISM POLICY MODEL BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM
I Putu Ngurah Aryana

Warmadewa University

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze (1) ecotourism policy as an eco-based tourism industry- and (2) indigenous village community empowerment in the development of sustainable ecorrival tourism policy model based on local wisdom. The method used is a type of normative legal research. The results of the study show (1) that there are ecotourism policies as an ecology-based tourism industry based on customary law communities which are fully implemented by the indigenous village without the involvement of the regional government (autonomous) and there are those that involve stakeholders, namely local governments, investors/private parties, indigenous villages, and temple management (co-management), for cooperation between local government and indigenous villages, there is a synergy between state law and customary law- and (2) indigenous village community empowerment in the development of sustainable ecorrival tourism policy model based on local wisdom upholding the principles of Hindu religious teachings, namely Tri Hita Karana in every management to realize tourism sustainability, environmental sustainability, socio-culture, and the religious system of the indigenous village community.

Keywords: Community Empowerment, Development, Policy, Local Wisdom

Topic: Local Wisdom (Customary Law)